同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试综合辅导教程
第一章口语交际
第一章口语交际
第一章口语交际〖*2〗
第一节基本考情分析
本部分共设10题，每题1分。考试时间为15分钟。本部分包括A、B两节，A节为完成对话，B节为完成访谈或者问答等。在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置3~4个空白，并在材料前给出同等数量的出自材料本身的备选项。要求考生从备选项中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案，使转写材料完整。
第二节口语交际考点精解〖*2〗
一、试题结构与考点分析
口语交际部分的考查分为两部分：完成对话部分和完成访谈或问答部分。这是长篇对话选择填空的考查方式的题型，不单单是两个对话人物简单的一问一答，而是关于某一话题的长篇对话，这类题型类似于大学英语四级的考试题型，注重考查考生的口语能力。
（一）完成对话部分
这部分主要是考查考生在不同的场合进行流利对话的能力，体现在考试中就是能够选择恰当的选项来完成原来对话的能力。试题的形式如下：
Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Dialogue One
A.How many courses are there in a Chinese banquet.
B.the hospitality of Chinese people
C.Please help yourself
A：Well, here comes Beijing roast duck.1, Mr.Ford.
B：Yes, thank you.It.s very delicious.Is it one of your famous dishes.
A：Yes.Do you like Chinese food.
B：Sure.It.s marvelous, the best in the world, I think.2.
A：Usually 10.Please try some Maotai.It.s well known in China.
B：Yes，thanks a lot.Well, today I really don.t know how to thank you for preparing such a splendid banquet.
A：That.s our pleasure.Mr.Ford, what has impressed you most during your stay in Beijing.
B：Many things have impressed me deeply: the long history of China, 3, the food we are eating now, and so on.Of course, our successful business talk has impressed me the most.Chinese businessmen are more flexible than before.
A：You.re right.We really appreciate the cooperation with you.Now, I propose a toast to our friendship! Cheers!
答案与解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】空格前A讲到“这是北京烤鸭”，B回答说“好的，谢谢”，据此可知，A让B随便吃，故选C项“请自便”。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据A的回答“通常有十道菜”，可以推知，B向A询问问题，所以选A项“中国式宴会有多少道菜”。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格处前后内容可知，此处列举了让B印象深刻的事情，如中国悠久的历史，现在品尝的食物等，所以选B项“中国人民的热情好客”。
Dialogue Two
A.how about this white blouse.
B.Do you know what size she wears.
C.what kind of clothes go with it.
A：Hello, I want to buy some clothes for my girlfriend for her birthday present.
B：No problem, sir.4.
A：Not really.But she.s around 165 centimeters and weights about 56 kilograms.Could you recommend some.
B：Sure.These tops just came in last week.Look, how about this black lace top. It.s one of the latest items for this season.
A：Um, it.s nice.But 5.
B：She can pair it with vintage jeans.It.ll look very classic.
A：Uh, huh.Looks beautiful.Well, 6.
B：This style will be next spring.s hit.And it.s chiffon.With this kind of material, you can dress up with a skirt or down with low.cut jeans.
A：Really. All right, then I.ll take both of them.
答案与解析
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据A的回答“不太清楚。但是她身高165厘米，体重56公斤”，可以推知，B向A询问他女朋友的穿衣尺寸，故选B项“您知道她穿多大号的吗”。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据B的回答“她可以配仿古牛仔裤”，可知，A不知道这种类型的上衣搭配什么裤子，故选C项“穿什么衣服才能跟这件配呢”。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据B的回答“这件是春季最时尚的款式。它是雪纺纱的面料”，可知，A向B询问这件衣服的情况，故选A“这件白色衬衣怎么样”。
（二）访谈或问答部分
这部分主要考查考生在访谈或问答中进行流利对话的能力，体现在考试中就是能够选择恰当的选项来完成访谈或问答对话的能力。试题的形式如下：
Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
A.even if the office director is on leave or absent
B.please sign this contract and give it to me
C.I.m writing the graduation paper at the moment
D.your salary would be adjusted
Interviewee：Good morning, sir.My name is Li Hong.
Interviewer：Good morning.
Interviewee：I received your letter yesterday.You told me to come this morning for an interview.
Interviewer：Yes, so you are Miss Li, one of the applicants for a secretary.Now we do have the vacancy.Sit down, please.
Interviewee：Thank you, sir.The office here is very nice.I think the business of your company is very good.
Interviewer：Well, not bad.May I have a look at your references. OK, I.m quite satisfied with your qualifications.Our company is in need of a secretary to be in charge of English documents.Since you have had nearly four years. study of English at university, I consider you the right girl for the post.Are you still studying at university.
Interviewee：Yes，but I.m graduating in early July.In fact, 7.
Interviewer：That means you can come to work in the middle of July if I hire you.
Interviewee：Right.
Interviewer：Of course I.ll have to put you on six months. probation first.Another thing, I hope you can carry on the daily routine 8.Do you think you can do that.
Interviewee：I.m sure I can do it well.I.ll try my best.
Interviewer：You can expect to get 1,500 Renminbi yuan per month for your salary.In six months. time 9.Naturally，at the end of each year you can get the bonus.If you are satisfied with the conditions here, 10.
Interviewee：Thank you.When do you expect me to start my work, then.
Interviewer：Let me see.You can start on July 10.Is it all right.
答案与解析
7.【答案】C
【解析】面试者讲“不过我七月初就毕业了”，面试官说“那就是说，如果我雇了你，你七月中旬就可以来上班了”，据此可知，面试者现在还没有毕业，根据常识可知在写论文，故选C“我现在在写毕业论文”。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据面试官讲的内容“我希望你能处理日常工作。你能做到吗”，可知，面试官希望面试者在特殊情况下能处理好日常工作，故选A“即使办公室主任休假或不在”。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据面试官讲的内容“你可得到每月1 500元人民币的工资，当然，每年年底你会拿到奖金”，可知，面试官在向面试者说明薪酬情况，故选D“你的工资会有所调整”。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据面试者的回答“谢谢。那么您希望我何时开始上班”，可知，面试官同意录用面试者，所以选B“请在合同上签名，然后把合同给我”。
二、应试策略分析
（一）完成对话部分
这部分试题主要要求考生弄清楚对话发生的语言环境，这是答对题的关键所在。通过分析空格前后双方的说话内容及对话情景就可以判断出正确答案。考生需要在了解语言环境的前提下运用排除法，首先排除那些明显不符合语境的选项。其次，考生可以将选项放到对话中去，看是否符合语言和语境要求，然后选择最佳选项，将对话补充完整。
（二）完成访谈或问答部分
这部分试题要求考生能正确地理解关键词，还要掌握一定数量的习惯用语，这样可以迅速判定访谈或问答中对话双方表达的意思，选出正确的答案。有时也会重点考查考生对某一个重点词汇的理解能力，这样就对考生掌握词汇的能力提出了要求。考生需要扩充自己的词汇量，熟悉经常使用的表达方式和习惯用语。
第三节真题实战演练
Section A
Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices marked A,B and C, taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.（2013年试题）
Dialogue One
A.It sounds like a flu.
B.I also advise resting for a couple of days.
C.Boy, when it rains, it pours.
Doctor: What has been bothering you.
Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat.Plus, I.ve been coughing a lot.（1）.
Doctor: Any stomach pains.
Patient: Actually, yes.My stomach.s been upset for a few days.
Doctor:（2）.It.s been going around lately.
Patient: Anything I can do for it.
Doctor: I.ll prescribe some medicines for you to take.（3）.
Patient: Does that mean I shouldn.t go to work.
Doctor: Only when you feel up to it.You should stay home for at least a day or two.
答案与解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】医生说“你怎么了”，病人说“我鼻塞，嗓子疼，而且我老咳嗽。”。A项“感觉像是感冒了”。根据语境并结合各选项的意思可知，应选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】病人说“最近几天胃不舒服”，医生说“最近这种情况很常见”。C项“孩子，真是屋漏偏逢连阴雨”。根据语境并结合各选项的意思可知，应选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】医生说“我会给你开些药吃。”。病人说“你是说我不用去上班了吗”。B项“我也建议你休息几天”。根据语境并结合各选项的意思可知，应选B。
Dialogue Two
A.So, what are you going to do with the money.
B.You have lots of money.
C.How much do I owe you.
Joshua: Dad.Allowance day.Can I have my allowance.
Father: Oh, I forgot about that.
Joshua: You ALWAYS forget.
Father: I guess I do.（4）.
Joshua: Just $13.
Father: Well, I.m not sure if I have that much.
Joshua: Go to the bank.（5）.
Father: Lots of money, uh. Well, I think the bank is closed.
Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed.
Father: Oh, I guess I could do that.（6）.
Joshua: I.m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books.
Father: Well, that sounds great, Joshua.
答案与解析
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据约书亚的回答“只有13美元”可知，此空应该是在问钱的数量。C项“我该给你多少钱”符合语境。应选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据父亲的回答“很多钱？”可知，B项“你有很多钱”符合语境。应选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据约书亚的回答“我打算把一部分存起来，一部分给穷人，其他的用来买书”可知，此空是在问打算如何花这些钱。应选A。
Section B
Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices marked A,B，C and D, taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answers on the Answer Sheet. （2013年试题）
A.Nationalities stay in their own areas,
B.People don.t queue like they do here in England.
C.What I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal life.
D.Some supermarkets are open twenty.four hours a day.
Interviewer: How long did you live in the States.
Interviewee: I was there for two years, in New York, and I enjoyed it tremendously.
（7）.I mean, the shops are open till 10:00 p.m.
Interviewer: All shops.
Interviewee: Yes, everything.Food shops, chemists, and department stores.
（8）.And on public holidays, only the banks are shut.
Interviewer: I see, erm... Do you think New York is as multinational as London.
Interviewee: Oh, that.s for sure.But it.s not as mixed.（9）.like there.s Russian section, the German section and China Town.But I think the major difference between these two cities was the height of the place.Everything was up in the Big Apple.We lived on the thirty.fifth floor.And of course everything is faster and the New Yorkers are much ruder.
Interviewer: Oh! In what way.
Interviewee: Well, pushing in the street, fights about getting on the bus.（10）. And of course the taxi drivers! New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world!
答案与解析
7.【答案】C
【解析】采访者问“你在美国待了多久了”，被采访者说“我在纽约大概待了两年了，我很喜欢那里。我的意思是说，商店直到晚上10点才关门”。根据语境并结合各选项的意思可知，C项“我最喜欢的是，我工作的同时仍可以过正常的生活”符合语境。应选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】采访者问“是所有的商店吗”，被采访者说“是的，所有商店。食品店、药店和百货商店。而且，在公共假期，只有银行关门”。根据语境并结合各选项的意思可知，D项“一些超市一天24小时营业”符合语境。应选D。
9.【答案】A
【解析】采访者问“你认为纽约像伦敦一样国际化吗”，被采访者说“那是肯定的。但是没有那么混杂。例如那里有俄罗斯区、德国区和唐人街”。根据语境并结合各选项的意思可知，A项“不同国籍的人都有各自的聚集地”符合语境。应选A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据被采访者的回答“在街上推搡，争吵着上公交车。当然，出租车司机也是。纽约的出租车司机一定是世界上最粗鲁的”。根据语境并结合各选项的意思可知，B项“那儿的人不像英国的人一样会排队”符合语境。应选B。
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