第一章 语法
概述
一、此阶段的语法学习非常重要
这不仅是因为它是许多英语专业考研的直接考点，而且是因为它是语言水平和质量的重要体
现，是我们在做考卷其他部分时不可或缺的知识基础。较深厚的语法知识可帮助我们分析阅读理解
和翻译中的长句、难句，确保正确性和准确性。
如语法题：
1. Commiserating with one of his American admirers, Rebekah Owen, for having to get in a plumber, he
suggested that she took up plumbing herself. 北京外国语大学2014 年基础英语篇章改错部分
此处考查语法suggest that sb. do 因此，took 应改为take。
2. It may be that when his life at last comes to an end he will leave no more trace of his sojourn on earth than
A B C
a stone throwing to a river leaves on the surface of the water.
D
北京航空航天大学2014 年基础英语句子改错部分
此处考查语法分词含义，即现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。因此，D 项应改为被动形式，
thrown to, 作为stone 的修饰语。
3. Be they epistemological, ontological, psychological, pragmatic, or ethical, one of the most puzzling
aspects of this rejection of objectivity in journalism is that it seems to be taken both as an established fact
and as a matter still requiring careful, . 对外经济贸易大学基础英语2014 年单选部分
A. if not to say obsessive, attention B. not to say obsessive attention
C. if not, say, obsessive attention D. not saying obsessive, attention
此处考查say 作为插入语的用法，故选C。
4. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 北京交通
大学2014 年基础英语单选部分
A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing
典型语法题，前半句为独立主格结构，该句主语为the highest mountain，故选择被动形式，A 项。
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