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『簡體書』新托福百日百句百篇(第二册)

書城自編碼: 2574229
分類:簡體書→大陸圖書→外語英语考试
作者: 刘文勇
國際書號(ISBN): 9787300211978
出版社: 中国人民大学出版社
出版日期: 2015-05-29
版次: 1 印次: 1
頁數/字數: 255页/388 千字
書度/開本: 16开 釘裝: 平装

售價:HK$ 92.1

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編輯推薦:
“新托福百日百句百篇”系列图书起源于文勇老师的微信课堂,本来只是为了敦促几个“不乖”的学生每天都看一点英文,结果学生反响热烈,极力忽悠文勇老师将课堂内容集结成集,最终出版了“新托福百日百句百篇”系列图书。这套书的第一版出版了三册(上册、中册、下册),出版后市场反响很好,因此,在售罄后,本打算继续加印,但是文勇老师说,还得往里增加练习题,各种练习题,让这本书不仅有百篇,更要有“百练”,让用这本书的考生,通过100天的学习,真正拥有扎实的基本功,能稳步地提高分数。因此,篇幅大涨,改版后的这套书不得不改成了四册。但是,请相信,书中增加的各种练习,绝对是文勇老师的诚意之作,其精细程度,让人感动。在这次改版中,还对文章进行了更为细致的修订,保证本书的原汁原味。
內容簡介:
“新托福百日百句百篇”系列图书分为四册,每册包括25天的内容,本书是第二册,包括的是第26天至第50天的内容。
《新托福百日百句百篇(第二册)》主要分为两大部分:Passage和Sentence。其中,“Passage”部分为整理出炉的最新北美机经还原文章,并附有一至两道练习题目,以检验同学们对于文章的理解程度;“Sentence”下设几个小版块,包括需要翻译的英文原文、参考翻译、知识点小结、与该原文相关的阅读题目、汉英翻译练习及其参考翻译、扩充后的中文段落翻译及其相关的托福写作题目记忆勇哥批改学生的翻译练习。
關於作者:
刘文勇: 博士教师;北京乐闻携尔教育咨询有限公司创始人;自诩为浑身赘肉、有问必答的热心话唠,教授TOEFL 、SAT、GRE。著编著主编有“百日百句百篇”系列图书,“SAT真题详解”系列图书,“赛达真题详解”系列图书,《去美国读本科》,《去美国读研究生》,《100个考点突破SAT II化学》等。
目錄
Day 26
Passage 26
Sentence 26
Day 27
Passage 27
Sentence 27
Day 28
Passage 28
Sentence 28
Day 29
Passage 29
Sentence 29
Day 30
Passage 30
Sentence 30
Day 31
Passage 31
Sentence 31
Day 32
Passage 32
Sentence 32
Day 33
Passage 33
Sentence 33
Day 34
Passage 34
Sentence 34
Day 35
Passage 35
Sentence 35
Day 36
Passage 36
Sentence 36
Day 37
Passage 37
Sentence 37
Day 38
Passage 38
Sentence 38
Day 39
Passage 39
Sentence39
Day 40
Passage 40
Sentence 40
Day 41
Passage 41
Sentence 41
Day 42
Passage 42
Sentence 42
Day 43
Passage 43
Sentence 43
Day 44
Passage 44
Sentence 44
Day 45
Passage 45
Sentence 45
Day 46
Passage 46
Sentence 46
Day 47
Passage 47
span style="color:#404040;font-family
內容試閱
Passage
26

Trade
and Commerce in the Middle Ages

In ancient times, trading over any
significant distance was an expensive and risky enterprise. This restricted commerce
mainly to local markets. However, after a decline following the breakup of the
Roman Empire, European commerce expanded gradually to distant countries during
the Middle Ages. Accompanying such a growth in trade and commerce were the
establishment of guilds and the improvement in monetary systems, which, in
turn, further enhanced the trade expansion.



The expansion of trade from the West to the
East was helped along by the Crusades. It was a series of military expeditions,
initially carried out for recapturing Christi an holy places in the Middle East
from Islam. These expeditions facilitated the relations with Eastern countries,
by developing a taste in the West for their indigenous productions. The
conquest of Palestine, by the Crusaders, first opened all the towns and harbors
of the Italian states to Western traders, many of whom were able to permanently
establish themselves there, with all sorts of privileges and exemptions from
taxes. Besides, as the Crusaders traveled through the Eastern lands to reach
Jerusalem, many new products were introduced to Europe. Trade and commerce in
the Middle Ages changed to include different products, from Cairo and
Alexandria in Egypt, Damascus in Syria, Baghdad & Mosul in Iraq, and other
great cities, which became important commerce and trading centers because of
their strategic location, astride the trade routes to India, Persia, and the
Mediterranean. The products were then carried across the Mediterranean to the
Italian seaports, and then on to the major towns and cities of Europe.



Other improvements to the Middle Ages trade
and commerce were also made by enhancing security. As a consequence of the
growth, both, of commerce and of urban communities, guilds began to come into
being on the European continent in the 11th century, and in England, after the
Norman Conquest. Merchants traveled from market to market in foreign countries,
and, for the sake of mutual protection, a group of merchants from the same city
often banded together in a caravan. The members of a caravan elected a leader,
and made rules that they pledged to obey. The name for such a caravan was Gilde
or Hansa in the Germanic countries of Europe. In countries speaking languages
derived from Latin, the term was caritas or fraternity as. Under the leadership
of such guilds, the coasts were protected from piratical incursions, and
lighthouses were erected at dangerous points to prevent shipwrecks. Besides,
the members are obliged to stand by each other in legal disputes, in which any
might engage. In this way, treaties of commerce with foreign nations, including
even the most distant, were able to guarantee the liberty and security of
traders abroad. As commerce and trade, especially long-distance trade, became
safer and more general, the expansion of trade advanced further.

Before the collapse of the Roman Empire,
urban centers in Europe once prospered, and many monetary systems were
established. For example, through the banning of private or unauthorized
minting, the first important standardization of sizes, weights, and values of
coins was inaugurated under the Roman Empire. The banking system was so highly
developed that its bankers could accept deposits of money, make loans, and
purchase mortgages. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, however, the
minting again went into chaos and the banking system also declined. Yet, by the
beginning of the 11th century, trade revived and towns began a three-century
growth spurt. The coinage and banking activities also began to resume. In 1252,
the city of Florence minted the first gold coins since Roman times—the golden
florin. And with the revival of banking in the 13th century, the moneychangers
of the Italian states developed facilities for exchanging local and foreign
currency. Soon, merchants demanded other services, such as lending money, and,
gradually, banking services were expanded. The revival and development of the
banking system, not only facilitated distant trade, but also provided the merchants
with more capital they need to extend their business.

——2012年5月26日北美机经

The word “their” in Paragraph 2 refers to .

A. Western countries

B. Crusades

C. expeditions

D. Eastern countries



核心词汇:

…………



词汇练习:

阅读下列句子,用所给单词(或词组)的正确形式填空:

security
resume restrict prosper privilege permanently
mutual indigenous facilitate extend
expedition conquest
enhance decline
expand consequence

1.
This can be seen clearly in the
changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade. TPO-25: The Decline of
Venetian Shipping

2.
From a practical aspect this protected the figures against breakage and
psychologically gives the images a sense of strength and power, usually by a supporting back pillar. TPO-11:
Ancient Egyptian Sculpture

3.
These were essentially professional associations that provided for the aid and protection of their members, and
allowed for the maintenance of professional standards. TPO-16: Trade and the
Ancient Middle East

4.
Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by
Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems
reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization that set out fully stocked with food and
domesticated plants and animals. TPO-5: The Origin of the Pacific Island
People



…………



参考答案:

1.
decline 2. enhanced 3. mutual
4. expeditions 5. restricted 6.
indigenous 7. conquest 8. permanently 9. privileges 10. security 11.
expanded 12. consequence13. prospered 14. resume 15. facilitated 16. Extend



Sentence
26

英文原文:

Missing until recently were fossils clearly
intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.

OG
Practice Set 1: The Origins of Cetaceans

本题全文及相应译文见免费共享资料“黄金阅读”

小试身手:







参考翻译:

(那些)明确地(处在)陆生哺乳动物与鲸目动物中间(阶段)及过渡(阶段)的化石一直都是找不到的,直到最近(才被发现)。



知识点小结:

1. 生词释义:

intermediate n. 中间物;调停者;中级

adj. 中间的;中级的

vi. 起媒介作用

cetacean adj. 鲸目的;鲸鱼的

n. 鲸目动物;鲸鱼

2. 知识点释义:

这句话如果倒过来读,就变成了“s

 

 

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