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Day 154
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Day 50
Day 51
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Day 53
Day 54
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內容試閱：
实战演练
Whether the languages of the ancient American peoples were used for expressing
abstract universal concepts can be clearly answered in the case of Nahuatl. Nahuatl, like
Greek and German, is a language that allows the formation of extensive compounds. By the
combination of radicals or semantic elements, single compound words can express complex
conceptual relations, often of an abstract universal character.
The tlamatinime those who know were able to use this rich stock of abstract terms
to express the nuances of their thought. They also availed themselves of other forms of
expression with metaphorical meaning, some probably original, some derived from Toltec
coinages. Of these forms, the most characteristic in Nahuatl is the juxtaposition of
two words that, because they are synonyms, associated terms, or even contraries,
complement each other to evoke one single idea. Used metaphorically, the juxtaposed
terms connote specific or essential traits of the being they refer to, introducing a mode of
poetry as an almost habitual form of expression.
——GRE OG 2nd Edition, Practice Test 1, Verbal Reasoning, Section 3
Select the sentence in the passage in which the author introduces a specific Nahuatl mode
of expression that is not identified as being shared with certain European languages.
答案：
Of these forms, the most characteristic in Nahuatl is the juxtaposition of two words that,
because they are synonyms, associated terms, or even contraries, complement each other
to evoke one single idea.
答案解析
题目要求选出“作者在哪一句话中介绍了一种具体的 Nahuatl 表达方式，这种表达方
式不同于其他欧洲语言” 。 “不同于其他欧洲语言”也就是说是 Nahuatl 特有的特征，根据
这个意思不难选出“Of these forms, the most characteristic in Nahuatl is the juxtaposition
of two words that, because they are synonyms, associated terms, or even contraries, complement
each other to evoke one single idea”这个句子， “most characteristic” （最典型的）即表示
这种方式的与众不同，而前面“the juxtaposition of two words” （两个单词的并置）
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