Introduction to Pathology
What is Pathology?
How to Study Pathology?
Diagnostic and Research Techniques in Pathology
What Do Pathologists Do?
The History and Evolution of Pathology
Pathology in China
Chapter 1
Cell Injury, Cell Death, and Adaptations
Cellular Adaptations to Stress
Cell Injury and Cell Death
Cellular Aging
Chapter 2
Tissue Repair: Regeneration, Healing, and Fibrosis
The Regeneration
The Nature and Mechanisms of Action of Growth Factors
Extracellular Matrix and Cell-Matrix Interactions
Cell and Tissue Regeneration
Repair by Connective Tissue
Cutaneous Wound Healing
Fracture Healing
Pathologic Aspects of Repair
Chapter 3
Hemodynarnic Disorders
Edema
Hyperemia and Congestion
Hemorrhage
Hemostasis and Thrombosis
Embolism
Infarction
Chapter 4
Acute and Chronic Inflammation
Overview of Inflammation
Acute Inflammation
Chronic Inflammation
The Possible Outcomes of Inflammation
The Significance of the Inflammatory Response
Chapter 5
Diseases of the Immune System
Autoimmune Diseases
Rejection of Transplants
Immune Deficiency Diseases
Chapter 6
Neoplasia
Definition and General Morphology
Differentiation and Anaplasia of Tumors
Growth and Spread of Tumors
Effects of Tumor on Host
Identification Between Benign and Malignant Tumors
Nomenclature and Classification of Tumors
Brief Introduction of Common Neoplasms
Carcinogenesis and Etiology of Neoplasia
Host Defense Against Tumors: Tumor Immunity
Chapter 7
Genetic, Environmental and Nutritional Diseases
Genetic Diseases
Mendelian Disorders Diseases Caused by Single-Gene Defects
Disorders with Multifactorial Inheritance
Cytogenetic Disorders
Environmental Diseases
Environmental Pollution and Ocupational Exposures
Addictions and Associated Diseases
Injury by Physical Agents
Nutritional Diseases
Malnutrition
Protein-Energy Malnutrition PEM
Vitamin Deficiencies
Obesity
Chapter 8
Cardiovascular System
The Heart
Ischemic Heart Disease IHD
Hypertensive Heart Disease
Valvular Heart Disease
Cardiomyopathies
Pericardial Disease
The Blood Vessels
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Hypertensive Vascular Disease
Chapter 9
The Lung
Pulmonary Infections
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Diseases of Vascular Origin
Diffuse Interstitial Restrictive, Infiltrative Lung Diseases
Tumors of Respiratory System
Chapter 10
The Gastrointestinal Tract
Esophagus
Esophagitis
Barrett Esophagus
Esophageal Carcinoma
Stomach
Gastritis
Gastric Ulceration
Gastric Tumors
Small and Large Intestines
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Tumors of the Small and Large Intestines
Appendix
Acute Appendicitis
Tumors of the Appendix
Chapter 11
The Liver, Gallbladder, Biliary Tract, and Pancreas
The Liver
Patterns of Hepatic Injury
Viral Hepatitis
Autoimmune Hepatitis
Drug-induced Liver Disease
Alcoholic Liver Disease
Metabolic Liver Disease
Cirrhosis
Malignant Tumors of The Liver Origin
Disorders of the Gallbladder
Cholelithiasis Gallstones
Cholecystitis
Carcinoma of The Gallbladder
The Pancreas
Pancreatitis
Pancreatic Carcinoma
Chapter 12
The Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Systems
White Cell Disorders
Non-Neoplastic Disorders of White Cells
Neoplastic Proliferations of White Cells
Chap ter 13
The Kidney and Its Collecting System
Clinical Manifestations of Renal Diseases
Glomerular Diseases
Diseases Affecting Tubules and Interstitium
Tumors
Chapter 14
The Male Genital System
Penis
Scrotum, Testis, and Epididymis
Prostate
Chapter 15
The Female Genital System and Breast
Cervix
Cicitis
Tumors of the Cervix
Body of Uterus
Endometriosis
Endometrial Hyperplasia
Tumors of the Endometrium and Myometrium
Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases
Hydatidiform Mole: Complete and Partial
Invasive Mole
Choriocarcinoma
Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumor
Tumors of the Ovary
Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumors
Germ Cell Tumors
Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors
Clinical Correlations for All Ovarian Tumors
Breast
Fibrocystic Changes
Tumors of the Breast
Male Breast
Cbapter 16
The Endocrine System
Pituitary
Hypothalamus and Posterior Pituitary
Hyperpituitarism and Hypopituitarism
Pituitary Adenomas
Pituitary Carcinoma
Thyroid
Diffuse Nontoxic Goiter
Diffuse Toxic Goiter
Hypothyroidism
Thyroiditis
Neoplasms of the Thyroid
Adrenal Gland
Adrenocortical Hyperfunction Hyperadrenalism
Adrenal Insufficiency
Adrenal Neoplasms
Endocrine Pancreas
Diabetes Mellitus
Pancreatic Endocrine Neoplams
Cbapter 17
The Musculoskeletal System
Bones
Osteoporosis
Pyogenic Osteomyelitis
Bone Tumors
Joints
Osteoarthritis
Gout
Chapter 18
The Nervous System
Patterns of Injury in the Nervous System
Infections of the Nervous System
Degenerative Diseases and Dementias
Tumors
Edema, Herniation, and Hydrocephalus
Cerebrovascular Diseases
Chapter 19
Pathology of Infectious Diseases
Agents of Bioterrorism
Transmission of Microbes
Immune Evasion by Microbes
How Microorganisms Cause Disease
Techniques for Diagnosing Infectious Agents
Tuberculosis
Typhoid
Bacterial Enterocolitis
Condylomas
Syphilis
Gonorrhea
Chapter 20
Parasitosis
Amoebiasis
Schistosomiasis
Clonorchiasis
Pulmonary Type Paragonimiasis
Filariasis
Echinococcosis