Ignatius of Loyola 1491–1556 obtained papal approval in 1540
for a new international religious order called the Society of
Jesus. Until the mid-1700s the ''Jesuits'' were active in many parts
of Europe and far beyond. Gaining both friends and enemies in
response to their work as teachers, scholars, writers, preachers,
missionaries and spiritual directors, the Jesuits were formally
suppressed by Pope Clement XIV in 1773 and restored by Pope Pius
VII in 1814. The Society of Jesus then grew until the 1960s; it has
more recently experienced declining membership in Europe and North
America, but expansion in other parts of the world. This Companion
examines the religious and cultural significance of the Jesuits.
The first four sections treat the period prior to the Suppression,
while section five examines the Suppression and some of the
challenges and opportunities of the restored Society of Jesus up to
the present.
目錄:
List of illustrations page
Notes on contributors
Introduction
THOMAS WORCESTER
Part I Ignatius of Loyola
1 The religious milieu of the young
Ignatius
LU ANN HOMZA
2 Five personae of Ignatius of
Loyola
J. CARLOS COUPEAU
3 The Spiritual Exercises
Philip Endean
Part II European Foundations of the Jesuits
4 Jesuit Rome and Italy
PAUL V. MURPHY
5 The Society of Jesus in the Three
Kingdoms
THOMAS M. MCCOOG
6 Jesuit dependence on the French
monarchy
THOMAS WORCESTER
7 Women Jesuits?
GEMMA SIMMONDS
8 Jesuits in Poland and eastern
Europe
STANIS?AW OBIREK
Part III Geographic and Ethnic Frontiers
9 The Jesuit enterprise in sixteenth- and
seventeenth-century Japan
M. ANTONI J. ??ERLER
10 Jesuits in China
NICOLAS STANDAERT
11 The Jesuits in New France
JACQUES MONET
12 Racial and ethnic minorities in the Society
of Jesus
THOMAS M. COHEN
Part IV Arts and Sciences
13 Jesuit architecture in colonial Latin
America
GAUVIN ALEXANDER BAILEY
14 The Jesuits and the quiet side of the
scientific revolution
LOUIS CARUANA
Part V Jesuits in the Modern World
15 The Suppression and
Restoration
JONATHAN WRIGHT
16 Jesuit schools in the USA, 1814–c.
1970
GERALD McKEVITT
17 Jesuit theological discourse since Vatican
II
MARY ANN HINSDALE
18 Jesuits today
THOMAS WORCESTER
Select bibliography
Index