005 使用说明
008 30天高分冲刺计划表
Part 01 基础英语语法
014 Unit 01 名词 代词
038 Unit 02 时态 语态
074 Unit 03 形容词 副词
096 Unit 04 动名词 动词不定式 宾语补足语
113 Unit 05 连词 介词
133 Unit 06 反义疑问句 表示认同的句型
150 Unit 07 疑问词 There be句型
168 Unit 08 从句
Part 02 基础测验集
190 Unit 01 完形填空测验
226 Unit 02 阅读理解测验
268 Unit 03 应用文测验
Part 03 进阶英语语法
318 Unit 01 虚拟语气
325 Unit 02 五大句型
內容試閱:
基础英语语法,step ONE 看这里就够了:
Unit06 反义疑问句 表示认同的句型
反义疑问句
反义疑问句的定义:
由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句构成的句子被称为反义疑问句,其前后两部分的
人称和时态应保持一致。
基本句型:陈述句,简短疑问句
1. 陈述句为肯定形式,疑问句为否定形式
例 You are a teacher, aren''t you? → 你是位老师,不是吗?
2. 陈述句为否定形式,疑问句为肯定形式
例 You are not a teacher, are you? → 你不是位老师,是吗?
3. 前面为祈使句时,不论肯定或否定,疑问句多用will you?
例 Make a wish, will you? → 许个愿,好吗?
主语的变化:
1. 当陈述句中主语为:①人名②普通名词③人称代词,简短疑问句中的主语为人称
代词
2. 当陈述句中的主语为This That, These Those, 简短疑问句中的主语为it they
3. 当陈述句中的主语为:There is are, 简短疑问句中的主语仍为there
动词的变化:
1. be动词 不变 be动词 not
don''t
2. 实义动词 have to doesn''t 转成 do does did
didn''t
3. have has + 过去分词 不变 have has
4. 情态动词 can will should... 不变 can will should
5. Let + us + 动词原形, will you?
例 Let us go shopping, will you? → 让我们去逛街,好吗?
Let''s + 动词原形, shall we ?
例 Let''s go shopping, shall we? → 我们去逛街,好吗?
6. Have + 食物 点心, won''t you ?
例 Have a cup of tea, won''t you? → 喝杯茶,好吗?
表示认同的句型
定义:
是用来表示和对方意见相同或自己也有相同情况时所用的句型。
一般在表示“也……”时,用So开头;在表示“也不……”时,则用Neither或Nor开
头。要注意时态需做相应变化。
基本句型:
1. 陈述句改为倒装句
肯定句:
主语+be动词 实义动词, too. 倒装 So+be动词 助动词+主语.
否定句:
主语+be动词 实义动词+not+补语 宾语, either.
倒装 Neither Nor+be动词 助动词+主语.
动词变化:
1. be动词 不变 be动词
肯定句:My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too.
倒装成:My father is a teacher. So is my mother.
→ 我爸爸是一位老师,我妈妈也是。
否定句:My father is not a teacher. My mother isn''t a teacher, either.
倒装成:My father is not a teacher. Neither Nor is my mother.
→ 我爸爸不是老师,我妈妈也不是。
2. 实义动词类 转成 do does did
肯定句:A:I love you. B: I love you, too.
倒装成:A:I love you. → A:我爱你。
B:So do I. → B:我也爱你。
5否定句: I don''t like that kind of car. My wife doesn''t like that kind of car,
either.
倒装成:I don''t like that kind of car. Neither Nor does my wife.
→ 我不喜欢那种类型的小汽车,我妻子也是。
3. 情态动词 不变 情态动词
肯定句:Dad should follow the rules. We should follow the rules, too.
倒装成:Dad should follow the rules. So should we.
→ 爸爸应该遵守这些规定,我们也是。
否定句:I won''t go to Eric''s birthday party. Troy won''t go, either.
倒装成:I won''t go to Eric''s birthday party. Neither Nor will Troy.
→ 我不会去艾瑞克的生日派对,特洛伊也不会去。
4. has have + 过去分词 不变 has have
肯定句: My sister has finished her homework. I have finished my
homework, too.
倒装成:My sister has finished her homework. So have I.
→ 我妹妹已经完成作业了,我也是。
否定句:Joyce hasn''t eaten dinner yet. Jessie hasn''t eaten dinner, either.
倒装成:Joyce hasn''t eaten dinner yet. Neither Nor has Jessie.
→ 乔伊丝还没吃饭,杰西也没吃。
5. be动词 + 过去分词(被动语态) 不变 be动词
肯定句:I was bitten by a dog last night. My brother was bitten, too.
倒装成:I was bitten by a dog last night. So was my brother.
→ 我昨晚被狗咬了,我弟弟也是。
否定句:Latin isn''t spoken anymore. Some languages are, too.
倒装成:Latin isn''t spoken anymore. Neither Nor are some languages.
→ 人们不再说拉丁语,其他一些语言也是。
特殊句型结构:
1. too...to...(太……而不……)
句型结构:
主语 + be动词 + too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形
主语 + 动词 + too + 副词 + to + 动词原形
例 Little Denny is too short to reach the ceiling.
→ 丹尼太矮而够不到天花板。
例 Johnson ran too slowly to get the prize.
→ 约翰逊跑太慢而无法得到名次。
2. so...that...(如此……以至于……)
句型结构:
主语 + be动词 + so + 形容词 + that + 主语 + 动词
主语 + 动词 + so + 副词 + that + 主语 + 动词
例 Joyce is so busy that we can''t talk to her.
→ 乔伊丝太忙了,以至于我们无法跟她聊天。
例 Johnny did the job so well that I can''t believe.
→ 强尼把这份工作做得太出色了,让我难以置信。
3. 形容词 + enough + to + 动词原形(足够做……)
句型结构:主语 + be动词 + 形容词 + enough + to + 动词原形
例 Vicky is old enough to get married. → 薇琪年龄够大了,可以结婚了。
……