Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1
Surveying
1.2 Types of surveys
1.3 Plane surveys and Geodetic
surveys
1.4 How to carry out surveys
1.5 Characteristics of
surveying
Chapter 2 Measurements and Errors
2.1 Errors
2.2
Characteristics of accidental errors
2.3 Arithmetic mean value
2.4
Accuracy and precision
2.5 Propagation of accidental errors
2.6
Significant figures
2.7 Field notes
2.8 Planning
Chapter 3
Levellling
3.1 Datums and heights
3.2 Levelling equipment
3.3 Differential levelling
3.4 Precision of levelling
3.5
Application of levelling
3.6 Errors in levelling
3.7 Adjustment of
levels
3.8 Automatic or self—levelling level
3.9 Electronic
digital level
Chapter 4 Angle Measurement
4.1 Theory of angle
measurement
4.2 Theodolites
4.3 Measuring horizontal angles
4.4 Measuring vertical angles
4.5 Errors in measuring angles
4.6
Adjustment of theodolites
Chapter 5 Distance Measurement
5.1
Introduction
5.2 Ordinary taping
5.3 Precision taping
5.4
Stadia surveying
5.5 Electronic distance measurement
5.6 7110tal
station instruments
Chapter 6 Coordinate and Direction
6.1 Geographic
coordinate systems
6.2 Plane rectangular coordinates
6.3
Direction of a line
6.4 Azimuth
6.5 Bearing
6.6 Grid
azimuth calculations
Chapter 7 Control Survey for Small Regions
7.1
Introduction
7.2 Traverse surveys
7.3 Traverse fieldworks
7.4 Traverse calculations
7.5 Other methods in horizontal control
surveys
7.6 Vertical control surveys
Chapter 8 Detail Surveying and
Mapping at Large Scale
8.1 Introduction of topographic map
8.2
Preparation before locating details
8.3 Surveying detail using
theodolites
8.4 Surveying detail using total stations
8.5 The
Completed survey map
Chapter 9 Setting Out
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Setting out distances.angles and elevations
9.3 Setting out by
coordinates
9.4 Applying of setting out
Chapter 10 Route
Surveying
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Center line survey
10.3
Setting out a circular curve
10.4 Setting out a transition curve
10.5 Setting out a curve by coordinate method
10.6 Setting out a vertical
curves
10.7 Route section survey
10.8 Calculation of
volumes
10.9 Route construction survey
Bibliography