目录
1 DAY
1 常用褒义词
10 DAY
2 常用贬义词
18 DAY
3 常用修饰词
31 DAY
4 常用替换词（名词）
38 DAY
5 常用替换词（动词）
44 DAY
6 常用替换词（其他词性）
54 DAY
7 熟词僻意 形象化动词
64 DAY
8 经济类词汇
75 DAY
9 科技类词汇
84 DAY
10 教育类词汇
97 DAY
11 环境类词汇
107 DAY
12 媒体类词汇
114 DAY
13 犯罪类词汇
123 DAY
14 文化类词汇
132 DAY
15 工作类词汇
142 DAY
16 政府类词汇
151 DAY
17 全球化类词汇
159 DAY
18 数据类常用词汇（一）
166 DAY
19 数据类常用词汇（二）
173 DAY
20 流程图常用词汇
181 DAY
21 地图常用词汇
186 附
录
Def: to help
to show that a theory, claim, etc. is true
E.g.:
1 People who support the first opinion
attribute their idea to two factors. 那些支持第一个观点的人有两个原因证明其观点。
2 This evidence supports my argument that
she is guilty. Oxford 这一证据支持了我认为她有罪的推定。
3 Money for postgraduate research is
limited. Therefore some people think financial support from governments should
be only provided for scientific research of useful subjects rather than
research for less useful subjects. 090704 研究生的科研资金很匮乏。因此，一些人认为政府应当仅对有用的科研项目提供财政支持，而不援助无用项目。
增加 v. increaseintensify n. increasegrowthintensification
Def: to
become or to make sth greater in number, quantity, size, etc.
E.g.:
1 Some people think the best way to improve
road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars and
motorcycles. 150212 一些人认为最好的改善道路安全的方法是提高汽车及摩托车的最低法定驾驶年龄。
2 Today there is a great increase in
anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. 100130 现如今，与社会不合群的行为以及不尊重别人的现象越来越多。
3 Education exerts positive influences on
the economic growth. 教育对于经济发展有积极的影响。
温馨提示：
名词性的增加之后应该加介词in，表示的增长。如the increase in population表示人口的增长。
改善 v. improvebetter n. improvement
Def: to
cause sth to become better
E.g.:
1 The fertility of the soil has been
greatly improved by the use of pesticides. Oxford 土壤施用杀虫剂后肥力大增。
2 The government hopes to better the
conditions of the workers. Oxford 政府希望改善工人的状况。
3 Today, people can work and live in
anywhere they want, because of the improvement of communication technology and
transport. 090117 现如今，由于通讯科技和交通的改善，人们可以随心所欲居住在任何地方。
扩张 v. expandenlargewiden n. expansionenlargement
Def: to
cause sth to become larger
E.g.:
1 Today, international travel often leads
to prejudice rather than widening peoples horizons. 080821 现如今，出国旅游常导致人们的偏见而不是拓宽人们的视野。
2 The computer industry has expanded
greatly over the last decade.Longman 计算机行业在过去的十年中急剧扩张。
3 There is insufficient space for
enlargement of the buildings. Collins 用于扩张建筑的空间不够了。
提高 v. developimprove n. developmentimprovement
Def: to
cause sbsth to grow gradually; to become or to make more mature, advanced or
organised
E.g.:
1 Some people think that increasing the
number of sports facilities is the best way to improve public health. 090228 一些人认为增加体育设施数量是提高公众健康的最好方法。
2 Many schools encourage students to
evaluate and criticise their teachers in order to improve the quality of
education. 150516 许多学校鼓励学生去评价和批评老师的目的是提高教学质量。
3 A tiny improvement in childrens academic
skills will be appreciated by teachers. 孩子学业技能的一点点提高都会获得老师的赞赏。
发展 v. developadvance n. developmentadvancementprogress
Def: to help
the progress of sth; to promote a person, plan, etc.
E.g.:
1 The place has developed from a fishing
port into a thriving tourist centre. Oxford 这地方由原来的渔港发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。
2 This research has done much to advance
our understanding of language learning. Oxford 这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。
3 Childrens development lies in the
encouragement given by parents. 孩子的发展基于家长给予的鼓励。
获得 v. getacquireobtain n. acquirement
Def: to
receive sth
E.g.:
1 Some people think university education
should prepare students for employment while others think it should help
students acquire theoretical knowledge. 091024 一些人认为大学教育应该让学生更容易就业，而另外一些人认为应该让学生获得理论知识。
2 The public can use the Internet at home
to obtain information. 120112公众可以在家利用互联网获得信息。
3 People in large cities are more likely to
obtain better job opportunities. 在大城市生活的人们更可能获得好的工作机会。
实施 v. performimplementexecute n. performanceimplementation
Def: to put
sth into effect; to carry out
E.g.:
1 Governments will implement certain rules
and regulations to deter the cheaters. 政府会实施某些法律法规来震慑欺骗者。
2 The job involves drawing up and executing
a plan of nursing care. Longman 这项工作包含制定及实施护理工作计划。
3 The implementation of the plan will ease
the intense relationship between the two countries. 这项计划的实施可以缓解两个国家之间紧张的局势。
实现 v. achievefulfillattain n. achievementfulfillmentattainment
Def: to gain
or reach sth, usually by effort, skill, courage, etc.
E.g.:
1 Many people fail to achieve a balance
between work and the other parts of life. 120308 许多人无法实现工作以及生活的平衡。
2 Others believe that the purpose of
education is to achieve personal ambitions. 140412 其他人认为教育的目的是实现个人的抱负。
3 More women are attaining positions of
power in public life. Longman 更多的女性正在公众事务中获得权位。
Exercise of Day 1
根据括号中汉语提示填入适当形式的英文表达。
1. People who_______支持 the first opinion attribute their idea to two factors.
2. Today there is a great_______增加 in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others.
3. The fertility of the soil has been
greatly_______改善 by the use of pesticides.
4. The computer industry has_______扩张 greatly over the last decade.
5. A tiny_______提高 in childrens academic skills will be appreciated by teachers.
6. The_______实施 of the plan will ease the intense relationship between the two
countries.
7. Your first evaluation will be six months
after you_______开始 employment.
8. Governments can take certain measures
to_______减轻 poverty.
9. People should not be_______允许 to take part in dangerous sports.
10. The credit card_______消除 the need for cash or cheques.
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