Lincang is one of the least developed regions in Yunnan Province，with 97.5%of the 24，000 square kilometers being moun-tainous land area with a population of more than 2.6 million.Lincang is characterized by its biodiversity，three-dimensional climate，high mountains and deep valleys，crisscrossing rivers，inconvenient transpor-tation，mixed ethnic groups and low quality of workers.In such ethnic poverty-stricken areas，it is difficult for all the people to get rid of poverty and become rich continuously.Lincang is one of the least developed regions in Yunnan Province，with 97.5%of the 24，000 square kilometers being moun-tainous land area with a population of more than 2.6 million.Lincang is characterized by its biodiversity，three-dimensional climate，high mountains and deep valleys，crisscrossing rivers，inconvenient transpor-tation，mixed ethnic groups and low quality of workers.In such ethnic poverty-stricken areas，it is difficult for all the people to get rid of poverty and become rich continuously.
Based on its regional characteristics，Lincang selects industries according to local conditions，continuously optimizes industrial layout，and persistently emphasizes the industrial development.Since the 1960s，the sugarcane industry has been laid out.In nearly 30 years，600，000 sugarcane farmers have been steadily lifted out of poverty.Since 1990，the tea industry has been optimally laid out at high，middle and low altitudes，benefiting 1.4 million agricultural population.In 2005，Lincang was engaged in the large-scale development of walnut industry，involving a population of 1 million，and 320，000 farmers in high-altitude mountainous areas were lifted out of poverty.Lincang nuts were promoted and planted as ecological restoration trees in 2002，which then began to be comprehensively advanced in 2012，driving more than 60，000 filed poverty-stricken households totaling 240，000 people out of poverty.By 2020，all the impoverished people in Lincang will be lifted out of poverty as expected，and they will have embarked on a road of sustained，stable and long-term poverty alleviation relying on industrial development.
The optimized layout and coordinated development of industries in Lincang makes its ecological environment continuously restored，the income of the local people continuously increased，and the comprehensive skills of farmers continuously improved.Taking the development of Lincang nut industry as an example，this study，through field investigation，collects a large number of real cases，and combines with relevant data of industrial development to fully display the whole process of industry selection，trial planting promotion，planning and layout，demonstration and guidance，enterprise guidance and scientific and technological support of Lincang nuts.The successful experience of Lincang''s industrial development tells us that we should choose industries according to local conditions，grasp the overall planning of industries，guide the masses to develop industries，organize and cooperate to expand industries，and strengthen industries relying on science and technology.Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets，which is undoubtedly Lincang''s successful experience in the final analysis.
關於作者：
Yu Bingwu，male,Yi nationality,member of the Party Group of the Yunnan Provincial Federation of Social Sciences,long engaged in the research of rural and agricultural work;former Secretary of the Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County Party committee,of the Yun County Party committee,and of Tengchong City Party committee.
Li Guan，male,deputy editor in chief and editor of the academic joumal Academic Explorationwith the Yunnan Provincial Federation of Social Sciences,master of education, doctor of science, mainly engaged in the research of editing and publishing,regional education and border development.
Yu Bingwu，male,Yi nationality,member of the Party Group of the Yunnan Provincial Federation of Social Sciences,long engaged in the research of rural and agricultural work;former Secretary of the Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County Party committee,of the Yun County Party committee,and of Tengchong City Party committee.
Li Guan，male,deputy editor in chief and editor of the academic joumal Academic Explorationwith the Yunnan Provincial Federation of Social Sciences,master of education, doctor of science, mainly engaged in the research of editing and publishing,regional education and border development.
Yang Baorong，male,senior research fellow,Director of Division of Division of economic Studies in the Institute of West-Asian and African Studies（IWAAS） , Chinese Academy of Social Sciences CASS） .Bom in Mar.1975 in Shanxi Province of China.B.A.1999） in School of history and culture,Shanxi Normal University,China.Both M.A.2003） and Ph.D degrees2008） in Graduate School of The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.The major of B.A.is history.The major of M.A.and Ph.D is International Politics.Being an Assistant Professor in IWAAS,CASS from 2005 to 2011.Being an associate Professor from 2011 to the present.From Mar.2007-Augu.2007,served as a visiting scholar at the Vrije Universiteit of Netherlands.Major Field of Study： Development of African politics and econonues
Africa Political Economics
Africa debt issues
Relations of African countries and western major powers
China-Africa Economic Cooperation
目錄：
Preface
Chapter 1
Overview ofLincang City
1．1 General Situation of Nature in Lincang City
1．2 General Situation of Economic and Social Development in Lincang City
1．3 Difficulties and Challenges
Chapter 2
Lincang''s Industrial Choice and the Process of Targeted Poverty Alleviatlon
2．1 Rely on Industrial Development to Gradually Realize Targeted Poverty Alleviation
2．1．1 Optimize the Layout of the Sugarcane Industry to Achieve Povercy Alleviation in Tropical Area
2．1．2 Actively Cultivate the Tea Industry to Achieve Farmers in High Altitude Mountain Area out of Poverty
2．1．3 Render Priority to the Development of Walnut Industry to Help Farmers in High Altitude Mountain out of Poverty
2．1．4 The Layout of Macadamia Nut Industry Should Be Optimized in Order to Achieve Poverty Alleviation of Farmers in Low and Medium Altitude Areas
2．2 Optimize Industrial Distribution to Achieve Sustained Poverty Alleviation
2．2．1 Stabilize the Industry of Sugarcane
2．2．2 Make Quality Tea Industry
2．2．3 Consolidate Walnut Industry
2．2．4 Accelerate the Development of Lincang Macadamia Nut Industry
2．3 The Comprehensive Effects of Lincang Industrial Development
2．3．1 The Ecology is Constantly Being Restored
2．3．2 The Income of Ordinary People Keeps Increasing
2．3．3 Farmers'' Comprehensive Skills Have Been Continuously Improved
Chapter 3
Examples of Industry Development of Lincang Nuts
3．1 Why Choose Industry of Lincang Nuts?
3．1．1 Advantages and Foundation for Industry of Lincang Nuts
3．1．2 Determination of the Process of Developing Lincang Nut Industry
3．2 The Way to Develop Lincang Nuts Industry
3．2．1 Trial Planting with Cautious Promotion
3．2．2 Take Local Advantages with Attention and Passion
3．2．3 Typical Demonstration Led by Enterprise
3．2．4 Improve Quality and Efficiency with Scientific and Technological Support
3．3 Achievements and Prospects of Lincang Nuts Industry Development
3．3．1 Economic Achievements of Lincang Nuts Industry
3．3．2 Ecological Benefits of Lincang Nuts Industry
3．3．3 Prospects of Lincang Nut Industry Development
Chapter 4
The Practice of Chinese Wisdom in Lincang
4．1 Choose Industry according to Local Conditions
4．1．1 Choose Industries According to the Natural and Social Conditions
4．2 Grasp the Overall Situation and Plan the Industry
4．2．1 The Municipal Government Grasps the Overall Planning
4．2．2 County-level Governments to Optimize Industrial Layout
4．3 Guide the Masses， Develop Industries
Chapter 5
Lincang Experience with Chinese Wisdom
內容試閱：
We are witnessing major changes unfolding in the world，changes unprecedented in a century.With the in-depth development of world multipolarization，economic globalization，social informatization and cultural diversity，peace，development，cooperation and mutual benefit have become the common aspirations of human society;and it is the common wish of people from all countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind.At the same time，humankind is faced with many common challenges，typified by fierce power politics among major countries，continuous regional conflicts，terrorism，development imbalance，climate change，rising unilateralism and protectionism.China，as the largest developing country in the world，is a builder，contributor and upholder of the cause of peace and development of mankind.The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in October 2017 has led China to a new great joumey of developmenL Guided by Chinese President Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，the Chinese people are making continued efforts to achieve the Two Centenary Goals of China and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，and to make new and greater contributions to mankind.Africa，the continent with the largest number of developing countries，is one of the important forces in safeguarding world peace and promoting global development.ln recent years，Africa has made the admirable advances on the road of pursuing sustainable self-development and strength through unity，changing from a"hopeless continent"for the West to a"continent with a future full of hope，"and a"running lion."African countries are actively exploring development paths that suit their own national conditions，and the African people are forging ahead to realize The Agenda 2063 and the African dream of peace and prosperity.
China and Africa boast a deep-running friendship and have long formed a community with a shared future.China attaches great importance to the development of China-Africa relations.In March 2013，Xi Jinping visited Africa，also his first trip abroad as national leader.He also chose Africa for his first overseas visit in July 2018 after he was elected to a second term.Over the past six years，Xi has visited the African continent four times and arrived in eight African countries，including Tanzania，South Africa and Senegal，showing the world that China cherishes the traditional friendship with Africa and values highly the continent and China-Africa relations.In 2018，the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was successfully held.At this summit，Xi revealed the essential characteristics of China-Africa unity and cooperation，pointed out the direction of bilateral ties，and outlined the specific paths for the common development of China and Africa.He has greatly improved and innovated the theoretical framework and ideological system of China''s policy toward Africa，which has then become an important theoretical innovation of Xi Jinping thought on diplomacy of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era and provided a strong political principle and guide for the development of China-Africa relations in the future.This summit marks another milestone in the history of China-Africa relations.
With the vigorous development of China-Africa cooperation，the intemational community has paid more attention to the bilateral ties.Out of concern over China''s growing influence in Africa，Western countries have made up some ridiculous theories to willfully smear and defame China-Africa relations，such as"neo_colonialism""resource contention""debt trap"，which have disturbed the development of China-Africa
relations to a certain extent.
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