学而第一1-1子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”Confucius remarked, "It is indeed a pleasure to acquire knowledge and, as you go on acquiring, to put into practice what you have acquired. A greater pleasure still it is when friends of congenial minds come from afar to seek you because of your attainments. But he is truly a wise and good man who feels no discomposure even when he is not noticed of men." 【白话译文】孔子说：“不断地学习知识，并时常温习，把这些学到的知识应用到现实生活中去，实在是一件很快乐的事。志同道合的朋友因为仰慕你，而从很远的地方来看望你，则是件更快乐的事。但是，一个人即使不能被人称道也能够淡然处之，确实是真正睿智高尚的人啊！”1-2有子曰：“其为人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鲜矣；不好犯上，而好作乱者，未之有也。君子务本，本立而道生。孝弟也者，其为仁之本与？”A disciple of Confucius remarked, "A man who is a good son and a good citizen will seldom be found to be a man disposed to quarrel with those in authority over him; and men who are not disposed to quarrel with those in authority will never be found to disturb the peace and order of the State.""A wise man devotes his attention to what is essential in the foundation of life. When the foundation is laid, wisdom will come. Now, to be a good son and a good citizen—do not these form the foundation of a moral life?" 【白话译文】孔子的一位学生（有子①）说：“一个人作为孝子和良民，绝不会以下犯上；不会以下犯上的人，也绝不会破坏国家的和平与社会秩序。君子会把精力放在生命之根本的事务上，根本建立了，就有了治国做人的原则智慧。那么，做一个孝子和良民——这些难道不是构成高尚生活的基础吗？”■注释①有子（前518—前458），姓有名若，字子有，鲁国人。孔子弟子中的“七十二贤”一。曾提出“礼之用，和为贵”等学说。因其气质形貌酷似孔子，孔子死后，深受孔门弟子敬重，被尊称为“有子”。1-3子曰：“巧言令色，鲜矣仁。”Confucius remarked, "With plausible speech and fine manners will seldom be found moral character."【白话译文】孔子说：“满嘴花言巧语，却装出和颜悦色的样子，这种人绝不是德高望重之人。”
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