PREFACE SUMMARY
Hydropower Generation Technology 001
1.1Current Situation 002
1.1.1Overview 002
1.1.2Key Technologies 008
1.1.3Project Cases 009
1.2Demand and Trend 012
1.3Technical Difficulties 015
1.3.1Large-size Francis Turbine Generator Set 015
1.3.2Large-size Pelton Turbine Generation Unit 016
1.3.3VFSR pumped storage generator unit 017
1.4Economic Analysis 018
1.4.1Cost Structure 018
1.4.2LCOE 021
1.5Development Prospect 022
1.5.1Technical Research 022
1.5.2Economic Research 026
Wind Power Generation Technology 029
2.1Current Situation 030
2.1.1Overview 030
2.1.2Key Technologies 039
2.1.3Project Cases 041
2.2Demand and Trend 043
2.3Technical Difficulties 047
2.3.1Blade upsizing technology 047
2.3.2Offshore Wind Turbine Generator Foundation Technology 048
2.3.3Low temperature resistance technology 049
2.3.4Grid Friendly Technology 050
2.4Economic Analysis 053
2.4.1Cost Structure 053
2.4.2LCOE 055
2.5Development Prospect 057
2.5.1Technical Research 057
2.5.2Economic Research 063
Photovoltaic Power Generation Technology 071
3.1Current Situation 072
3.1.1Overview 072
3.1.2Key Technologies 084
3.1.3Project Cases 086
3.2Demand and Trend 087
3.3Technical Difficulties 090
3.3.1Improvement of conversion efficiency of photovoltaic cells 090
3.3.2Improvement of Adaptability to Extreme Environments 091
3.4Economic Analysis 093
3.4.1Cost Structure 093
3.4.2LCOE 095
3.5Development Prospect 096
3.5.1Technical Research 096
3.5.2Economic Research 101
Concentrating Solar Power Generation Technology 109
4.1Current Situation 110
4.1.1Overview 110
4.1.2Key Technologies 117
4.1.3Project Cases 119
4.2Demand and Trend 121
4.3Technical Difficulties 123
4.3.1Improvement of optical concentration ratio 123
4.3.2Selection of heat transfer and storage medium 124
4.4Economic Analysis 126
4.4.1Cost Structure 126
4.4.2LCOE 128
4.5Development Prospect 129
4.5.1Technical Research 129
4.5.2Economic Research 133
Geothermal Power Generation Technology 135
5.1Current Situation 136
5.1.1Overview 136
5.1.2Key Technologies 142
5.1.3Project Cases 144
5.2Demand and trend 146
5.3Economic analysis 148
5.4Development Prospect 149
5.4.1Technical Research 149
5.4.2Economic Research 156
Ocean Energy Power Generation Technology 157
6.1Overview 158
6.2Tidal range energy 159
6.2.1Overview 159
6.2.2Key Technologies 165
6.2.3Development Prospect 165
6.3Wave Energy 166
6.3.1Overview 166
6.3.2Key Technologies 173
6.3.3Development Prospect 174
6.4Ocean current energy 175
6.4.1Overview 175
6.4.2Key Technologies 179
6.4.3Development Prospect 181
6.5Ocean thermal energy 182
6.5.1Overview 182
6.5.2Key Technologies 186
6.5.3Development Prospect 187
6.6Ocean salinity energy 188
6.6.1Overview 188
6.6.2Key Technologies 193
6.6.3Development Prospect 193
Epilogue
Appendix 1Technology Readiness Assessment Method 196
Appendix 2Estimation Method of Clean Energy Power Generation Investment 200
Appendix 3 Calculation Method of Clean Energy Power Generation LCOE 216
Appendix 4Glossary of Technical Terms 221
內容試閱：
With the continuous reduction in the availability of fossil energy along with the increasingly severe climate change situation and the increasing accumulation of environmental pollution, higher requirements have been put forward for energy reliability, environmental protection and sustainable development. Clean development is the core of sustainable development, and the key to clean development is clean energy power generation technology. After years of development, clean energy power generation technology has achieved considerable progress. Hydropower generation, wind power generation, and photovoltaic PV power generation technologies are now widely applied, and concentrating solar power CSP generation, geothermal power generation, and ocean power generation also present strong development potential. Such advancements and the reduction in cost of clean energy power generation is the most important driving force for the transition to clean energy and the construction of a Global Energy Interconnection.This report contains 6 chapters in total to cover the 6 main clean energy power generation technologies currently available. Each chapter introduces the basic principles of one technology; summarizes its development status based on the investigation results; analyzes the main difficulties that is faced by each technology in conjunction with the demands for clean energy transition; proposes its development goals and research directions in the future through technical and economic research based on the assessment of technology readiness; analyzes the main technical factors affecting the economic efficiency, and determines the trend of changes in the economic efficiency based on the development goal by applying the analysis method which combines the multiple linear regression method with the deep self- learning neural network.Global Energy Interconnection is an optimum solution with the aim of realizing the optimal allocation of clean energy and alleviating complex issues such as the global energy dilemma and climate environment. Clean energy power generation technology is the foundation forthe development of the Global Energy Interconnection and has broad development space and application prospects. This report, as one of the key technology achievements of the Global Energy Interconnection, is intended to enable readers to know thecurrent statusand key development trends of main clean energy power generation technologies, and provide an important reference for people inside and outside the industry, especially policy makers, to fully understand the clean energy power generation technologies. Additionally, itis of great significance to further consolidate the technical foundation of the Global Energy Interconnection, promote the large-scale development, global deployment and efficient utilization of clean energy, and realize the sustainable development of economies, societies and the environment around the world.
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