掌握长难句分析思路,轻松看懂考研英语阅读
一、找句子的主干
二、添加修饰成分
三、翻译?D?D汉化过程
2006 年
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2007 年
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2008 年
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2009 年
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2010 年
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2011 年
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2012 年
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2013 年
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2014 年
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2015 年
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2016 年
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2017 年
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2018 年
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內容試閱:
开篇之前,大家先来看几个选自考研英语真题阅读中的句子,测试一下自己是否看得懂。
1. Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas?Dsuch as free markets, self-reliance and a distrust of central planning?Das falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual
investigation.(2017 年 Text 4)
2. We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.(2010 年 Text 1)
3. For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.(2010 年 Text 3)
4. On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness.(2014 年 Text 1)
5. In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”(2017 年 Text 4)
考研英语中,阅读是考生们公认的难关,不仅因为阅读部分文章内容专业性非常强,对于词汇量的要求很高,而且考研英语阅读中的长难句常常是考生们看懂文章的拦路虎,有时即便认识每一个单词,却仍然不知所以然。因此,掌握分析长难句的方法至关重要,也是考研英语阅读的核心。作者经过数年考研英语教学经验,总结出一套实用易掌握的理论方法。
要看懂一个长难句,关键在于找到句子的主干。将句子中的修饰成分忽略不看,剩下的即主干部分;找到主干再加上修饰成分,有助于快速理解长难句。我们常说“英语句子千千万,五种句型把线牵”,即主干部分一般是以下五种基本句子类型:主谓结构(S V),主系表结构(S V P),主