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編輯推薦: |
《初级日语语法看这本就够了》是从日本原版引进的初级日语语法书。本书由语言文化学博士、大阪大学知名教授西口光一编写。从日语句子的基本结构入手,细致讲解162个初级日语语法点,提供海量的语法学习素材,语法讲解简明清晰,学习素材丰富翔实,帮助读者在语境中透彻理解语法点的含义和用法,提高日语语法水平,切实培养日语语言运用能力。
本书可作为初级日语学习的教材,也可作为理解初级日语语法点的辅助教材,同时还可作为日语语法工具书使用。此外,备考日语能力考试N4及以上的考生,也可将本书作为语法专项复习材料使用。
希望本书可以帮助初级日语学习者顺利开启日语语法的学习之旅,在日语学习的初级阶段建立系统的语法体系,为更高阶段的日语学习打下坚实基础。
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內容簡介: |
《初级日语语法看这本就够了》划分3个学习阶段,共6章内容。第1阶段(第1章和第2章)为入门阶段,从日语句子的基本结构入手,对日语入门阶段涉及的内容进行了整理和说明。第2阶段(第3章和第4章)为拓展阶段,根据动词变形对语法点进行分类讲解,并辅以大量的例句、对话等素材。第3阶段(第5章和第6章)为提高阶段,对初级日语后期阶段教材中的各种语法规则及复句进行了整理和说明。书中标有“MP3”字样的内容均配有日语音频,可扫描封底二维码或登录网址免费获取资源。
另外,本书设置了32个语法“专栏”,提供了一些和日语语法相关的实用信息,对相关的语法知识进行补充和讲解。
后,本书还附有“索引”,可随时查询书中语法点,方便快速浏览和回顾。
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關於作者: |
西口光一,大阪大学国际教育交流中心教授,语言文化学博士,主要研究方向为日语教育学、语言心理学、语言哲学。已出版日语教材:『NEJ-テーマで学ぶ基礎日本語』『NIJ-テーマで学ぶ中級日本語』『みんなの日本語初級 漢字』『例文で学ぶ 漢字と言葉 N2』『Perfect Master Kanji N2』等。
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目錄:
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第1章 日语句子的基本结构
一、敬体的谓语和句子 ·································································································· 2
二、名词句和形容词句 ·································································································· 8
三、动词句 ················································································································ 11
四、助词 ·················································································································· 19
五、疑问词 ·····································································································28
六、“ます形”的使用 ······································································································· 35
七、形容词的连接 ···············································································································40
八、引用中的名词句和形容词句 ·····························································································42
九、存在句 ························································································································46
十、指示词 ························································································································49
第2章 动词的各种变形
一、动词的分类和活用 ··········································································································52
二、动词的“て形”及其基本用法 ···························································································55
三、动词的简体形及其基本用法 ······························································································64
1. 动词的简体形 ···························································································64
2. 简体形的用法 ···························································································64
(1)日常会话 ··························································································64
(2)在引用句中 ·······················································································65
(3)在修饰名词的短语中 ···········································································65
练习 ······································································································66
第3章 使用动词各种变形的表达
一、使用“た形”“ ない形”“原形”的各种表达 ·········································································70
第4章 语法项目
一、词的用法 ························································································································114
二、接续词 ··························································································································121
第5章 语法事项
一、 授受关系的表达 ·············································································································136
二、 可能表达:表示能力、可能性等 ························································································144
三、 被动表达:被动接受他人行为 ····························································································152
四、 使役表达:让某人做某事 ··································································································159
五、 使役被动表达:被迫做某事 ································································································165
第6章 复句
一、 接续助词 ··························································································································176
二、条件 ·······························································································································184
三、表示时间的句型 ·············································································································· 193
附录 ·····································································································································198
表1 Ⅰ类动词及其活用 ························································································198
表2 Ⅱ类动词及其活用 ························································································199
表3 Ⅲ类动词(不规则动词)及其活用 ···································································199
索引 ·········································································································································200
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