目录Contents第一章 古史文化 Chapter I History and Culture一、地理坐标 I. Geographic Coordinates????????????????????????????????????????21．唐山 Tangshan??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????22．秦皇岛 Qinhuangdao????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????53．承德 Chengde????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????84．渤海 Bohai Sea????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????115．燕山 Yan Mountains???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????136．滦河 Luan River??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????157．青龙河 Qinglong River??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????188．碣石山 Jieshi Mountain??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????219．永平府 Yongping Prefecture?????????????????????????????????????????????????24二、古国古史 II. History of Ancient States????????????????????????????????????2610．商汤封孤竹 King Tang of Shang’s Enfeoffment of Guzhu?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2611．周武王封召公于燕 King Wu of Zhou Enfeoffing Duke Shao with Yan?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2812．齐桓公伐戎救燕 Duke Huan of Qi Attacking Shanrong to Save Yan???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3113．燕昭王筑黄金台 King Zhao of Yan Building the Gold Terrace??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3314．肥子奔燕 King of Fei Fleeing to Yan with His Tribe???????3615．曹操北征乌桓 Cao Cao Marching North Against Wuhuan??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3716．唐太宗东征高丽 The Eastern Expedition Against Goryeo by Emperor Taizong of Tang????????????????????????????????4017．皇太极己巳之变 Ji Si Incident by Huang Taiji??????????????????4318．清军入关The Qing Army Crossing the Shanhai Pass??????46三、重要考古发现III. Major Archaeological Findings?????????????????5019．四方洞遗址 Sifangdong Site????????????????????????????????????????????????5020．孟家泉遗址 Mengjiaquan Site?????????????????????????????????????????????5221．爪村遗址 Zhaocun Village Site????????????????????????????????????????????5422．化子洞遗址 Huazidong Site?????????????????????????????????????????????????5623．西寨遗址Xizhai Site?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5724．北戴河秦行宫遗址Qin Palace Ruins in Beidaihe??????????????5925．金代烧酒锅 Liquor Pot of the Jin Dynasty?????????????????????????63第二章 长城文化 Chapter II The Great Wall Culture一、长城精华 I. Highlights of the Great Wall????????????????????????????????681．长城 The Great Wall??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????682．蓟镇长城Jizhou Great Wall???????????????????????????????????????????????????713．山海关 Shanhai Pass????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????764．老龙头 Laolongtou Great Wall?????????????????????????????????????????????825．角山长城 Jiaoshan Great Wall???????????????????????????????????????????????876．九门口 Jiumenkou??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????897．喜峰口 Xifengkou???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????928．潘家口（卢龙塞）Panjiakou (Lulong Pass)??????????????????????????969．金山岭长城 Jinshanling Great Wall???????????????????????????????????100二、长城保护 II. Preservation of the Great Wall??????????????????????????10410．山海关长城博物馆 Shanhaiguan Great Wall Museum????10411．板厂峪窑址群遗址 Heritage Site of Banchangyu Kilns??107三、长城故事 III. Stories of the Great Wall?????????????????????????????????11012．戚继光戍守蓟镇 Qi Jiguang Standing Guard in Jizhou????11013．孟姜女传说Legend of Meng Jiangnü??????????????????????????????115第三章 旅游文化 Chapter III Tourism Culture一、名胜古迹 I. Places of Interest????????????????????????????????????????????????1201．承德避暑山庄Chengde Mountain Resort??????????????????????????1202．承德外八庙 Eight Outlying Temples of Chengde????????????1253．遵化清东陵 Eastern Qing Tombs in Zunhua?????????????????????1314．卢龙永平古城 Yongping Ancient City in Lulong?????????????1355．北戴河近代建筑群 Beidaihe Modern Architectural Complex???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????139二、自然风景 II. Natural Scenery????????????????????????????????????????????????1446．北戴河鸽子窝公园 Beidaihe Dovecote Park??????????????????????1447．昌黎黄金海岸Changli Gold Coast?????????????????????????????????????1478．青龙祖山 Qinglong Zushan Mountain???????????????????????????????1509．兴隆雾灵山 Xinglong Wuling Mountain??????????????????????????15610．木兰围场 Mulan Enclosure????????????????????????????????????????????????160第四章 民俗文化 Chapter IV Folk Culture一、传统音乐 I. Traditional Music???????????????????????????????????????????????1661．冀东民歌 Jidong Folk Song?????????????????????????????????????????????????1662．冀东吹歌 Jidong Trumpeting Song????????????????????????????????????170二、传统舞蹈 II. Traditional Dances????????????????????????????????????????????1763．冀东秧歌Jidong Yangko?????????????????????????????????????????????????????1764．满族二贵摔跤 Manchu Ergui Wrestling????????????????????????????1835．青龙猴打棒Qinglong Monkey Dance???????????????????????????????186三、传统戏曲 III. Traditional Opera????????????????????????????????????????????1896．滦州皮影戏 Luanzhou Shadow Play???????????????????????????????????1897．评剧 Pingju Opera????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1998．乐亭大鼓 Laoting Drum Ballad???????????????????????????????????????????206四、传统体育 IV. Traditional Sports????????????????????????????????????????????2129．珍珠球Pearl Ball???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????21210．陀螺 Top??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????214五、传统美术 V. Traditional Arts?????????????????????????????????????????????????21711．丰宁满族剪纸 Fengning Manchu Paper-cutting?????????????21712．玉田泥塑Yutian Clay Sculpture????????????????????????????????????????22313．丰宁布糊画 Fengning Cloth Painting?????????????????????????????226六、节庆民俗 VI. Festivals and Folk Customs????????????????????????????23014．春节 Spring Festival????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????23015．滦平抡花 Luanping Lunhua (Spark Swinging) ???????????????24016．宽城背杆Kuancheng Pole Carrying?????????????????????????????????242第五章 饮食文化 Chapter V Food Culture一、塞外风味 I. Savory Foods Beyond the Great Wall????????????????2481．平泉“五奎园”改刀肉 Pingquan “Wukuiyuan” Gaidao Meat?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2482．平泉御膳糖饼 Pingquan Imperial Sugar Cake???????????????????2493．隆化一百家子拨御面 Longhua One Hundred Households Royal Pushed Noodles????????????????????????????????????2524．承德满族八大碗 Chengde Manchu Eight Bowls???????????????2545．平泉羊汤Pingquan Sheep Entrails Soup????????????????????????????2566．青龙（宽城）水豆腐 Qinglong (Kuancheng) Soft Bean Curd????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2587．满族黏饽饽 Manchu Sticky Cake????????????????????????????????????????2628．桲椤叶饼 Quercus Leaf Cake???????????????????????????????????????????????265二、沿海美食 II. Coastal Foods???????????????????????????????????????????????????2679．抚宁白腐乳Funing White Fermented Bean Curd????????????26710．刘美烧鸡 Liumei Roast Chicken???????????????????????????????????????26911．吊桥缸炉烧饼 Diaoqiao Vat-baked Flatbread??????????????????27212．唐山蜂蜜麻糖 Tangshan Honey Sesame Candy??????????????27513．饹馇 Gezha Pancake???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????27814．赵家馆饺子 Zhaojiaguan Dumpling?????????????????????????????????28215．应季海鲜 Seasonal Seafoods???????????????????????????????????????????????284第六章 冀东文学 Chapter VI Jidong Literature一、明清文苑 I. Literary World of the Ming and Qing Dynasties????2901．谷应泰 Gu Yingtai????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2902．曹雪芹 Cao Xueqin??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2923．史梦兰 Shi Menglan??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2964．张佩纶 Zhang Peilun????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????299二、现当代作家 II. Contemporary Writers??????????????????????????????????3015．李尔重 Li Erchong????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3016．宋之的 Song Zhidi????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3047．张爱玲 Eileen Chang????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3068．管桦 Guan Hua?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3099．葛翠琳 Ge Cuilin??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????31210．浩然 Hao Ran??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????31411．从维熙 Cong Weixi????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????31712．何申 He Shen??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????32013．关仁山 Guan Renshan????????????????????????????????????????????????????????32214．张楚 Zhang Chu?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????325三、当代诗人 III. Contemporary Poets????????????????????????????????????????32815．郭小川 Guo Xiaochuan??????????????????????????????????????????????????????32816．李瑛 Li Ying????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????33017．刘章 Liu Zhang???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????33318．张学梦 Zhang Xuemeng????????????????????????????????????????????????????33619．大解 Da Xie?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????338第七章 产业文化 Chapter VII Industrial Culture一、工业文化 I. Industry??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3421．秦皇岛港 Qinhuangdao Port???????????????????????????????????????????????3422．中铁山桥集团有限公司 China Railway Shanhaiguan Bridge Group Co.， Ltd.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????3463．中国耀华玻璃集团有限公司 China Yaohua Glass Group Co.， Ltd.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3504．山海关船舶重工有限责任公司 Shanhaiguan Shipbuilding Industry Co.， Ltd.??????????????????????????????????????????3555．唐山陶瓷 Tangshan Ceramics??????????????????????????????????????????????3576．开滦煤矿 Kailuan Coal Mine???????????????????????????????????????????????3637．启新水泥 Chee Hsin Cement??????????????????????????????????????????????3698．唐胥铁路Tangshan–Xugezhuang Railway????????????????????????3749．唐钢集团Tangsteel Company?????????????????????????????????????????????37710．唐山机车车辆厂Tangshan Locomotive and Rolling Stock Works?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????38011．唐山港 Tangshan Port????????????????????????????????????????????????????????385二、农业文化 II. Agriculture????????????????????????????????????????????????????????38712．京东板栗Jingdong Chestnut?????????????????????????????????????????????38713．山海关大樱桃 Shanhaiguan Cherry??????????????????????????????????39314．卢龙甘薯Lulong Sweet Potato??????????????????????????????????????????39615．昌黎葡萄酒Changli Wine?????????????????????????????????????????????????402三、商业文化 III. Commerce???????????????????????????????????????????????????????40816．呔商 Tai Merchant??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????408第八章 时代文化 Chapter VIII Culture of the Times一、民主革命 I. Democratic Revolutions????????????????????????????????????4141．辛亥滦州起义 Luanzhou Uprising of 1911???????????????????????414二、先驱足迹 II. Footprints of the Pioneers?????????????????????????????????4172．李大钊在五峰山 Li Dazhao in the Wufeng Mountain?????4173. 王尽美在山海关铁工厂 Wang Jinmei in Shanhaiguan Ironworks?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????429三、救亡图存 III. Saving the Nation from Destruction???????????????4314．长城抗战 Battles Against Japanese Aggression Along the Great Wall??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4315．冀东抗战 Battles Against Japanese Aggression in Jidong??436四、设施遗址 IV. Memorial Facilities and Sites??????????????????????????4406．山海关八国联军营盘旧址Barracks of the Eight-Power Allied Forces in Shanhaiguan??????????????????????????????????4407．热河革命烈士纪念馆 Jehol Revolutionary Martyrs’ Memorial Hall??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4448．冀东烈士陵园 Jidong Martyrs’ Cemetery???????????????????????????449五、时代精神 V. Spirits of the Times???????????????????????????????????????????4539．唐山抗震精神 Tangshan Earthquake Relief Spirit?????????????45310．塞罕坝精神 Saihanba Spirit????????????????????????????????????????????????457第九章 生态文明 Chapter IX Ecological Civilization一、水利工程 I. Water Conservancy Projects??????????????????????????????4631．引滦工程 Luan River Diversion Project?????????????????????????????4632．引滦枢纽工程 Luan River Diversion Multipurpose Project??4653．引滦入津工程 Luan–Tianjin Water Diversion Project?????4694．引滦入唐工程 Luan–Tangshan Water Diversion Project?4735．引青济秦工程 Qinglong–Qinhuangdao Water Diversion Project?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4756．桃林口水库 Taolinkou Reservoir????????????????????????????????????????4787．“一渠百库”工程 “One Channel and One Hundred Reservoirs” Project???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????481二、生态修复 II. Ecological Restoration?????????????????????????????????????4848．开滦国家矿山公园 Kailuan National Mine Park???????????????4849．唐山南湖公园 Tangshan South Lake Park?????????????????????????487三、地质公园 III. Geopark???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????49010．柳江国家地质公园 Liujiang National Geopark???????????????490后记 Postscript???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????494
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