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內容簡介: |
本报告分别围绕重大科研基础设施建设与发展、大型科研仪器建设与发展等方面开展研究,共分为6章内容。前3章从重大科研基础设施发展现状、创新成果、开放共享成效等方面进行了阐述;后3章,主要从大型科研仪器发展现状、开放共享成效和展望等方面进行了阐述。
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目錄:
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●”目 录 第一章 重大科研基础设施发展现状 ·············································1 一、建设规模投入持续增长 ····················································2 二、覆盖关键重要科学领域 ····················································3 三、设施呈现区域聚集态势 ····················································5 四、自主创新能力不断提升 ····················································8 五、开放运行模式更加成熟 ··················································11 第二章 重大科研基础设施创新成果 ···········································14 一、空间与天文科学 ···························································14 二、粒子物理与核物理 ························································16 三、科考船与深潜器 ···························································20 四、模拟环境与特别条件 ·····················································21 五、优选光源 ····································································23 六、生命科学 ····································································25 第三章 重大科研基础设施开放共享成效 ·····································28 一、支撑前沿科学突破与发现 ···············································28 二、抢占战略高技术发展先机 ···············································37 三、保障民生福祉和国家安全 ···············································40 四、推动高水平国际科技合作 ···············································43 五、开放共享水平显著提升 ··················································48 第四章 大型科研仪器发展现状 ·················································51 一、大型科研仪器规模 ························································51 二、大型科研仪器类型 ························································54 三、大型科研仪器区域分布 ··················································55 四、大型科研仪器主管部门 ··················································59 五、大型科研仪器产地 ························································61 第五章 大型科研仪器开放共享成效 ···········································65 一、开放运行效果显著,服务能力大幅提高 ·····························65 二、制度体系更加健全,形成良好开放环境 ·····························72 三、管理手段科学精准,管理水平显著提升 ·····························81 四、共享机制不断创新,激发市场活力潜力 ·····························95 第六章 发展建议与展望 ·························································104 一、完善重大科研基础设施运行机制,推进国际开放合作 ··········104 二、优化科研仪器开放共享体系,建设新型信息化平台 ·············105 三、强化开放共享激励引导,促进科研仪器优化布局 ················106 四、建立和完善区域共享机制,推进开放共享市场化运营 ··········107 附 录 ·················································································108 附录1 主要国家(地区)重大科研基础设施清单 ····················108 附录2 开放共享主要政策制度 ············································148”
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